Trích dẫn Chiến_tranh_Ả_Rập-Đông_La_Mã

  1. 1 2 The Empire's levies included Christian Armenians, Arab Ghassanids, Mardaites, Slavs, and Rus'
  2. ↑ "Ghassan." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. ngày 18 tháng 10 năm 2006
  3. ↑ Theophanes, Chronicle, 317–327
    * Greatrex–Lieu (2002), II, 217–227; Haldon (1997), 46; Baynes (1912), passim; Speck (1984), 178
  4. ↑ Foss (1975), 746–47; Howard-Johnston (2006), xv
  5. ↑ Liska (1998), 170
  6. ↑ Kaegi (1995), 66
  7. ↑ Nicolle (1994), 14
  8. ↑ "Muhammad", Late Antiquity; Butler (2007), 145
  9. 1 2 3 Kaegi (1995), 67
  10. ↑ Nicolle (1994), 47–49
  11. 1 2 Kaegi (1995), 112
  12. ↑ Nicolle (1994), 45
  13. ↑ http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/yarmuk.html
  14. ↑ Zonaras, Annales, CXXXIV, 1288
    * Sahas (1972), 20
  15. ↑ Kennedy (1998), 62
  16. ↑ Butler (2007), 427–428
  17. ↑ Davies (1996), 245, 252
  18. ↑ Butler (2007), 465–483
  19. 1 2 Read (2001), 51
  20. ↑ Haldon (1999), 167; Tathakopoulos (2004), 318
  21. ↑ Treadgold (1997), 312
  22. ↑ Fage–Tordoff, 153–154
  23. ↑ Norwich (1990), 334
  24. ↑ Will Durant, The History of Civilization: Part IV—The Age of Faith. 1950. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-01200-2
  25. ↑ The Islamic World to 1600: Umayyad Territorial Expansion.
  26. ↑ Clark, Desmond J.; Roland Anthony Oliver, J. D. Fage, A. D. Roberts (1978) [1975]. The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. tr. 637. ISBN 0-521-21592-7.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  27. 1 2 Edward Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Chapter 51.
  28. ↑ Luis Garcia de Valdeavellano, Historia de España. 1968. Madrid: Alianza.
  29. ↑ Kaegi (1995), pp. 236–244
  30. ↑ Pryor & Jeffreys (2006), tr. 25
  31. ↑ Treadgold (1997), các trang 313–314
  32. ↑ Kennedy (2004) pp. 120, 122
  33. ↑ Kaegi (1995), các trang 246–247
  34. ↑ Treadgold (1997), các trang 325–327
  35. ↑ The Walls of Constantinople, AD 324–1453, Osprey Publishing, tr. 42, ISBN 1-84176-759-X.
  36. ↑ Greek Fire, greece.org
  37. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, Greek Fire
  38. ↑ Mayor, Adrienne (2008). Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Biological & Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World. Penguin Group US. tr. 24. ISBN 9781590203743. 
  39. ↑ Karen Armstrong: Islam: A Short History. New York, NY, USA: The Modern Library, 2002, 2004 ISBN 0-8129-6618-X
  40. 1 2 3 Davies (1996), 245
  41. 1 2 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
  42. ↑ Treadgold (1997), các trang 337–345
  43. ↑ Treadgold (1997), các trang 346–347
  44. ↑ Treadgold (1997), p. 347
  45. ↑ Treadgold (1997), các trang 347–349
  46. ↑ Treadgold (1997), các trang. 349ff.
  47. ↑ Kennedy (2004) tr. 120
  48. 1 2 Treadgold (1997), các trang 350–353
  49. 1 2 Whittow (1996), các trang 139–142
  50. ↑ Europe: A History, p273. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1996. ISBN 0-19-820171-0
  51. ↑ Europe: A History, p246. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1996. ISBN 0-19-820171-0
  52. ↑ Blankinship (1994), các trang 20, 168–169, 200
  53. ↑ Treadgold (1997), các trang 354–355
  54. ↑ Read (2001), 50-51; Sahas (1972), 23
  55. ↑ Al-Baladhuri, The Battle of the Yarmuk (636) and after; Michael the Syrian, Chronicle, II, 424
    * Sahas (1972), 19–20
  56. ↑ Quoted by Sahas (1972), 20 (note 1)
  57. ↑ Runciman (1953), i, 3
  58. ↑ Kennedy (1970), 611; Kennedy (2006), 87
  59. ↑ Theophanes, Chronicle, 645–646
    * Haldon (1990), 55

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